Utpal Datta writes on Film, Literature and other topics চিনেমা, সাহিত্যৰ লগতে অন্যান্য বিষয়ত উৎপল দত্তৰ মন্তব্য
Saturday, December 26, 2009
Monday, October 26, 2009
Magic Moments in Silver Screen
If any actor is being able to leave a lasting impression on he minds of the audience, then undoubtedly the film will carry a wholesome experience in its entirety. Otherwise the film will be watched but once the film comes to its end, the characters or the actor’s acting prowess will gradually fade away. One of the finest actors of Hindi Cinema: Sanjeev Kumar. He has acted in innumerable films, but unfortunately there isn’t a single film of his which can be taken in the same breath along with his name. In Sholay, he came up with an extraordinary performance, but Sholay was not only Sanjeev Kumar’s film, it was equally Amjad Khan’s. Sanjeev Kumar’s another film where he delivered outstanding performance is Khamoshi’. For this film Sanjeev Kumar’s name can be taken at the same breath; but there are lot many films where he delivered great performances but yet those could not bring much recognition to his career to nor to his life. The reason is the film’s complete package. It is sad to know that inspite of possessing extraordinary acting talent; Sanjeev Kumar mostly had to do ordinary films to meet his needs. But it needs to be mentioned here that Satyajit Ray’s Hindi film ‘Shatranj ke Khiladi’ was Sanjeev Kumar’s best performance till date; but this film could not reach out to the ordinary audience.
An actor has to enact great performance in a film; there is no shortcut to it. After that the actor needs to find recluse in the story in the form of the character; the writer’s impetus, the director’s ability to handle the character aptly on celluloid; co-actor’s support and lot others.
Apart from the existence of the above mentioned factors, there are certain magical moments in a film which provides that much needed catalyst to make an actor’s performance in a film remembered for ages. But such magic moments are not preordained or preconceived rather they come before the eyes during the viewing o a film.
A scene from the film Pakeezah, Meena Kumari and Raj Kumar are seated on a moving train. At he moment when Raj Kumar leaves her, he writes these lines in a piece of paper- “your legs are very beautiful, do not let them fall into the ground, they will lose their beauty”. A brief scene except the dialogue there are no such ingredient in it but this moment of the film. And needlessly to mention Raj Kumar’s intricate dialogue delivery is the scene’s main mantra.
A scene from Sholay: Amitabh Bachchan is seated at the verandah playing the mouth organ o the other hand Jaya Bhaduri dims every single lamp that’s on the verandah. There are no dialogues in this scene, what we get to see are the two actor’s physical movements, technical brilliance of light and shade, camera’s use was so emotionally carried out that in this film this scene stands out as one of the most memorable ones till date. It is not that the director’s emotional involvement or intensity was less compared to this scene in the film. Absolutely not. But still this scene has reached a pinnacle of its own. This is thus called celluloid’s ‘magical moment’.
Another scene from the film Sholay. Thakur Sanjeev Kumar is narrating the incident where Gabber Singh cuts his two hands off. On the screen Gabber Singh is shown with two huge axes in his two hands, he gestures to cut off Thakur’s hands, after that flashback ends, the shawl fall off from Sanjeev Kumar’s body, the camera makes a movement from high angle to low angle, in a way depicting the decreasing intensity of the scene; creation of another magic moment. In this scene, more than the actor’s brilliant performance, the director’s imaginative prowess, external factors like background music, etc heighten the scene’s importance in the film, but inspite of all the actor has the last laugh.
There is another example of a magic moment with reference to an Assamese film, titled, ‘Anirban’ by Dr. Bhabendranath Saikia. There is an untimely death of Rajani master and Bhagyawati’s only daughter; but there are no emotional scenes after the death to mourn her death by these two. After a few days there is a scene in the film where Rajani master is seated in his home in the nearby room, Bhagyawati gets hold of a sandal worn by their daughter but by that time her daughter was dead. Master and Bhagyawati gradually gets immersed in tears and breaks down. In this scene not much effort is required on the part of the actors the work is deftly handled by the director through his camerawork. No audience can forget this scene who have watched the film and so is the case with the remembrance of the actor/ actress in this scene.
Another brief scene from the Assamese film Adhajya. A Brahmin widow indulges herself in an act which is considered unethical or unsocial. She eats meat- but while in the scene it is depicted that while she eats the meat she tears apart the meal which is an indication that she in a way showing her anger towards the so-called existence of rules and regulations in the society. Undoubtedly, a fine example of the director’s creation of a magic moment.
At times a powerful and efficient actor with the help of an equally efficient director in addition to his/ her acting prowess can take a particular scene to zenith. Take for example Naseeruddin Shah in the film ‘A Wednesday’. There is a kind of a monologue in the film towards the film’s climax. In this very long dialogue/ monologue, the director makes a presence felt though he gives very little space for the actor to show his acting prowess or very little movement in fact. The actor is seated in one particular place, it’s just his close-up. This very limited exposure is used by the actor to highlight the very most important scene in the film; in a way showcase a kind of a plus point via his eyes, his eyebrows, his facial muscles, his tonal qualities etc. In a way, the director achieves in creating the desired effect and the audience in experiencing a magic moment.
Let us take the example of a lesser known actor; Yashpal Sharma. In the film ‘Apaharan’, Ajay Devgan kills him. Till the last moment he is in that illusion that he is going to kill Ajay Devgan. Lastly he realizes that he has become the victim. Just one close up, in it he proves his mettle. He exudes a lot of confidence in himself which makes the scene memorable. Akira Kuroshawa mentions Toshiro Mifun in this respect. Yashpal Sarma deserves the same kind of praise for his ability in the film ‘Apaharan’.
Translated from original Assamese by KADAMBINI THAKUR
Magic Moments in Silver Screen
The reason being the storyline of the film, the total package, director’s ability, the actor’s involvement, the character’s freshness and newness and the actor’s talent to reach out to the audience through the character- a combination of these can create a lasting impression on the minds and hearts of the audience, by a film and an actor or his/ her performance. To enjoy a film after watching it and to like it or years to come and at the same time to remember an actor’s performance in it- these two things are quite different from each other. Lets not forget about our very own Assamese film, ‘Dr.Bezbaruah’ and Brajen Barua’s performance in it; which remains immortal till date. Again, ‘Itu Xitu Bohutu’ and Sarat Das’s performance in it, the character of ‘Gobor’ which he played in it. At last but not the least, Phani Sarma and ‘Siraj’. These are some memorable Assamese films and memorable characters which cannot be easily erased from the minds of the audience.
Amitabh Bachchan was honored with the Best Actor National Award for his performance in ‘Agneepath’; but it is to be mentioned here that how many of us remember his performance in the film. The audience has mainly remembered him for his outstanding performance in ‘Deewar’. But in this film, the credit mostly goes to the dialogue-screenplay writer. The same is the case for his another film ‘Zanzeer’. Which film will stand out for Shah Rukh Khan as his best performance till date? One and only ‘Swadesh’. But no business like success/ failure can be associated with this remembrance. The only factor is the film’s overall package and the actor’s immortal performance in it. Undoubtedly, Shah Rukh Khan’s biggest blockbuster ‘Dilwale Dulhaniya Le Jayenge’ is still running to full houses in many cinema halls across the country but can this film be deemed as his best performance or film?
There is no end to Dharmendra’s movies in counting. Going by the box office success, that list is an unending one, but one film which stands out is- Hrishikesh Mukherjee’s ‘Satyakam’. Many have not watched the movie but the ones who have done it, effortlessly mentions that ‘Satyakam’ and Dharmendra are inseparable. Guru Dutt and Pyasa, Dev Anand and Guide, Manoj Kumar and Upkaar, Pran and Zanzeer, Premnath and Johny Mera Naam, Raj Kapoor and Sangam, Dilip Kumar and Gopi, Madhubala and Mughal –e- Azam, Nutan and Sujata, Nana Patekar and Pratighaat, Zeenat Aman and Hare Rama Hare Krishna, Hema Malini and Dreamgirl, Sridevi and Sadma, Anupam Kher and Saransh, Amjad Khan and Sholay, Kamal Hassan and Nayakan, Runu Devi and Sandhyaraag, etc to name a few.
But there is an opposite rule and exception to it too. At times audience even feel that an actor has not exactly fit himself/ herself into the said role or character. But inspite of that role/ actor becomes immortal. The reason behind they become inseparable part of the film. Take for example: Nana Patekar’s role in Prakash Jha’s ‘Apaharan’. Nana Patekar enacts the role of a villain. Whereas, audience often wants to see Nana Patekar in mostly aggressive and revolutionary roles. But still Nana Patekar is remembered in this film for his acting. In Satyajit Ray’s film ‘Abhijan’, one of his favourite actor, Soumitra played the role of a truck driver. But many an audience felt that Soumitra did not fit into the role of a truck driver; but Soumitra’s character still remains immortal in the film. Such examples exist in Assamese films too. Arun Sarma’s character of Moti driver in ‘Sandhyaraag’ is one but audience felt that his character was much sophisticated than required.
But still audience remembers his acting in the film because of the importance of the character in the film. But noteworthy here is that such immortal roles are not always written for every actor. Mostly, if audience cannot fill a character’s interlinkage to a film, then such characters and are forgotten.
Translated from original Assamese by KADAMBINI THAKUR
Tuesday, August 18, 2009
Magic Moments in Silver Screen
Part 1
One of yesteryear’s Hindi film actors, Danny Dengjongpa. He was a student of Pune’s Film Institute. He then transversed his journey from Pune to Bollywood. He worked in quite a number of films, became a popular figure among the Indian audience, in a way fame, recognition touched him. Once he was approached by a
These words do sound unbelievable isn’t it? Right from ‘Kalicharan’ to ‘China Gate’, Danny enthralled the audience with so many films, yet why he could not single out even one film which he feels is his best?
While watching a film, a lot of emotions take shape in the minds of the audience. The emotional waves as created by the story, other capturing elements of the film- all these and more come together to create a lasting impact on the minds of the audience. All these elements play vital role in a film. It’s true that a film does help in heightening the career graph of an actor, but need not necessarily always give the actor a chance to act out his/ her most memorable acting prowess, and in most cases that is a fact.
The audience gets a taste of an actor’s most memorable performance when the actor becomes an indispensable part of the film, when the actor through his/ her performance can take the film to scaling new heights altogether. Example: the film ‘Pakeezah’. The audience cannot distance Meena Kumari from the film. Most recent example is ‘A Wednesday’ by Niraj Pandey and the performances of Naseeruddin Shah and Anupam Kher. Needless to mention yet, Guru Dutt’s ‘Pyaasa’ and his immortal performance in it.
Romantic hero and yesteryear’s superstar Rajesh Khanna. It was through his movie ‘Aradhana’ when he created a kind of euphoria among the female brigade of the country. Once Amitabh Bachchan also quoted, “Rajesh Khanna created history at the box office with his films primarily because of his ecstatic smile; but his popularity among his female fans cannot be measured with the popularity graph of his films at the box office”.
But Rajesh Khanna’s most important film in his life is Hrishikesh Mukherjee’s ‘Anand’. But he was not playing a romantic hero in it; neither there were any heart rending love scenes in it; rather he played the role of a patient who was at the threshold of his untimely death, which he finally acts it out at the last death scene in the film. This film stands out to be his best performance till date. Apart from this film, Rajesh Khanna has done many films in his career, and which were equally more successful at the box office, but the way his name is taken at the same breath with ‘Anand’, this is not the case with his other films.
Translated from original Assamese by KADAMBINI THAKUR
Tuesday, July 21, 2009
DANGSHAN,
This is the coverpage of an Assamese short story collection DANGSHAN. The stories are based on HIV?/AIDS. I have edited the book.
This is the first Assamese short story collection on HIV/AIDS and I have no information whether such collection was being published in other languages.
In my childhood days I saw some Assamese plays where the main protagonists were some TB patients. Those characters influenced the spectators. One day I thought, HIV/AIDS is a very common social issue which may influence the creative persons. I dialed few numbers and I talked to some writers. Most of them were not aware about the social importance of the subject. Later I talked to some less famous writers, some of them has already written on that subject and some expressed their willingness to write for this innovative project. At last the book came out from the publication house PURBANCHAN PRAKASH. The owner of that farm is Mr Nabin Baruah, a leading writer of Assam, though he has not contributed to this collection.
The collection was well received by readers.
The cover page of the book has created sensation among sensitive persons. A famous Assamese poet Pranab Kumar Barman has praised the cover in a radio talk show and he asked me to design a cover page for his to be published novel. Really it is a great honour for me.